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Mexican Spadefoot vs. Plains Spadefoot

Both breed in the same rain pools in the grassland valleys of southeastern Arizona; they are often found together and often confused. A: Flat or gently dipped between the eyes: no raised boss in the Mexican Spadefoot; a hard, raised boss (hump) right between the eyes in the Plains Spadefoot. B: Wedge-shaped to slightly rounded, fairly long, with a smooth edge in the Mexican Spadefoot; short, sharp and shovel-like, with a sharp dark cutting edge in the Plains Spadefoot. Mexican Spadefoots smell of peanuts when handled; Plains Spadefoots do not. Their calls differ too.

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Mexican Spadefoot

Spea multiplicata

Plains Spadefoot

Spea bombifrons
Mexican Spadefoot vs. Plains Spadefoot: comparison sheet with the differences marked

Photographs via iNaturalist under Creative Commons licences; the photographers are credited on the sheet.

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