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Western Massasauga vs. Prairie Rattlesnake

Both are blotched, venomous rattlesnakes of Nebraska grassland. A: look down on the head between the eyes. Massasaugas (genus Sistrurus) have nine large plates there, like a non-venomous snake; the Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus) has many small, bumpy scales. B: the Massasauga has a broad dark stripe through the eye, bordered in white above and below; the Prairie Rattlesnake has two thin pale diagonal lines on the side of the face. C: the Massasauga has close-set dark brown blotches on grey; the Prairie Rattlesnake has rounded brown blotches edged in white on a greenish, tan or grey ground. D: the Massasauga is small (usually under 2.5 ft) with a small rattle; the Prairie Rattlesnake reaches 3 to 4 ft. Observe both from a distance.

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Western Massasauga

Sistrurus tergeminus

Prairie Rattlesnake

Crotalus viridis
Western Massasauga vs. Prairie Rattlesnake: comparison sheet with the differences marked

Photographs via iNaturalist under Creative Commons licences; the photographers are credited on the sheet.

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