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Hurter's Spadefoot vs. Couch's Spadefoot

Both are big Scaphiopus spadefoots with long black spades; they meet in central and southern Texas and southwestern Oklahoma. A: A raised boss (hump) between the eyes in the Hurter's Spadefoot; flat: no boss in the Couch's Spadefoot. B: Olive, brown or greenish, often with two pale wavy lines like a lyre in the Hurter's Spadefoot; bright yellow-green to greenish, marbled or blotched with black in the Couch's Spadefoot. Couch's lives in the dry mesquite country of the far southwest of Oklahoma; Hurter's in sandy soils of the centre and east.

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Hurter's Spadefoot

Scaphiopus hurterii

Couch's Spadefoot

Scaphiopus couchii
Hurter's Spadefoot vs. Couch's Spadefoot: comparison sheet with the differences marked

Photographs via iNaturalist under Creative Commons licences; the photographers are credited on the sheet.

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