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Eastern Copperhead vs. Plain-bellied Watersnake

Adult Plain-bellied Watersnakes are plain dark above with an unmarked red-orange or yellow belly, and look nothing like a Copperhead. The young are the problem: they are boldly blotched. Look at the shape of the marks — a Copperhead's are hourglasses pinched over the spine, a young watersnake's are separate blotches on the back alternating with smaller ones on the sides. Up close, the Copperhead has a vertical pupil and a pit; the watersnake a round pupil and no pit. Watch either from a distance.

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Eastern Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix

Plain-bellied Watersnake

Nerodia erythrogaster
Eastern Copperhead vs. Plain-bellied Watersnake: comparison sheet with the differences marked

Photographs via iNaturalist under Creative Commons licences; the photographers are credited on the sheet.

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