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Eastern Copperhead vs. Common Watersnake

The most common snake mix-up in Indiana, and the one that gets harmless watersnakes killed. Look at the bands from above: a Copperhead's are hourglass-shaped, pinched narrow over the spine and wide on the sides. A Common Watersnake's run the other way — wide over the spine, breaking into alternating blotches down the body. A close look at the head settles it: the Copperhead has a vertical pupil and a pit between the eye and the nostril, the watersnake a round pupil and no pit. Watch either from a distance; do not pick one up to check.

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Eastern Copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix

Common Watersnake

Nerodia sipedon
Eastern Copperhead vs. Common Watersnake: comparison sheet with the differences marked

Photographs via iNaturalist under Creative Commons licences; the photographers are credited on the sheet.

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