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Northern Cottonmouth vs. Diamondback Watersnake

Both are big, heavy snakes of the southern Illinois bottoms, often seen basking over the water. The Cottonmouth has a broad, blocky head much wider than its neck (a watersnake's head is narrow), a dark band through the eye edged above with a pale line, a vertical pupil and a pit between the eye and the nostril; the Diamondback Watersnake has a plain-sided head with a round pupil, and a dark chain-like net over its brown back that it keeps for life, where an old Cottonmouth is nearly plain black.

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Northern Cottonmouth

Agkistrodon piscivorus

Diamondback Watersnake

Nerodia rhombifer
Northern Cottonmouth vs. Diamondback Watersnake: comparison sheet with the differences marked

Photographs via iNaturalist under Creative Commons licences; the photographers are credited on the sheet.

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