Spotted Dusky Salamander vs. Northern Dusky Salamander
These were one species until 1996 and share the pale line from the eye to the jaw, the heavy hind legs and the keeled tail, so those do not separate them. Three things do. Spot retention: the Spotted Dusky keeps six to eight pairs of golden, red or light tan spots down the back into adulthood, often fused into a wavy or scalloped stripe; the Northern Dusky has paired spots only when young, and adults darken and lose them. Pattern contrast: adult Spotted Duskies stay boldly patterned; adult Northern Duskies become obscurely mottled or plain. Flank to belly: on the Spotted Dusky the dark sides blend gradually into the paler belly; on the Northern Dusky the dark side pattern ends more sharply against a salt-and-pepper belly.
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